Vymenujte veľké a malé Jonesove kritériá akútnej reumatickej horúčky (revízia AHA 2015).
Najprv si odpoveď povedz nahlas alebo v duchu – až potom ju odkry.
🫀 Interná medicína · 66
| akútna reumatická horúčka | febris rheumatica acuta |
| reumatická choroba srdca | |
| Jonesove kritériá | |
| Sydenhamova chorea | chorea minor Sydenhami |
| erythema marginatum | erythema marginatum |
| reumatoidná artritída | arthritis rheumatoides |
| reumatoidný faktor | |
| protilátky proti cyklickému citrulínovanému peptidu (anti-CCP) | |
| metotrexát | methotrexatum |
| atlantoaxiálna subluxácia | subluxatio atlantoaxialis |
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an immune-mediated nonsuppurative complication of group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that primarily involves the joints.
GAS M proteins share epitopes (antigenic-determinant sites that are recognized by antibodies) with proteins found in synovium, heart muscle, and heart valve, suggesting that molecular mimicry by GAS antigens from rheumatogenic strains contributes to the arthritis, carditis, and valvular damage.
This immune response typically manifests 2 to 4 weeks after the initial GAS infection
A genetic predisposition has been identified and localized to a shared epitope in the HLA-DRB1 locus of class II histocompatibility antigens
Risk factors for developing rheumatoid arthritis or for increased disease severity include the following: Smoking Obesity Sex hormones Medications (eg, immune checkpoint inhibitors)
Migratory polyarthritis is the most common manifestation of ARF, occurring in about 35 to 66% of children; it is often accompanied by fever.
Although the carditis of ARF is considered to be a pancarditis (involving the endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium), valvulitis is the most consistent feature of ARF, and if it is not present, the diagnosis should be reconsidered.
Joint symptoms are characteristically symmetric. Typically, stiffness lasts > 60 minutes after rising in the morning but may occur after any prolonged inactivity (called gelling).
Wrists and the index (second) and middle (third) metacarpophalangeal joints (most commonly involved) Proximal interphalangeal joints Metatarsophalangeal joints Shoulders Elbows Hips Knees Ankles However, virtually any joint, except the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, may be involved.
2 major criteria or 1 major criterion and 2 minor criteria are required, each along with evidence of preceding GAS infection.
Major Criteria Carditis Clinical and/or Subclinical* Clinical and/or Subclinical* Arthritis Polyarthritis Monoarthritis, Polyarthritis, and/or Polyarthralgia Chorea Chorea Erythema Marginatum Erythema Marginatum Subcutaneous Nodules Subcutaneous Nodules
Scores for categories A‒D are added; a score ≥ 6 (highest possible total 10) is needed to classify a patient as having definite rheumatoid arthritis.
Anti-CCP antibodies have high specificity (90%) and sensitivity (approximately 77 to 86%) for rheumatoid arthritis and, like RF, predict a worse prognosis.
a 10-day course of oral penicillin or amoxicillin , or a single injection of penicillin G benzathine , is used to eradicate any lingering organisms and prevent reinfection.
The American Heart Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics both recommend that patients with carditis without evidence of residual heart damage receive prophylaxis for 10 years or until age 21 (whichever is longer)
MTX should be part of the first treatment strategy; in patients with a contraindication to MTX (or early intolerance), leflunomide or sulfasalazine should be considered.
If the treatment target is not achieved with the csDMARD strategy, a bDMARD should be added; JAK inhibitors may be considered, but pertinent risk factors must be taken into account.
In chronic rheumatic heart disease, the most common cardiac manifestations are Mitral stenosis Aortic regurgitation (often with some degree of stenosis)
Patients who have had rheumatic fever have about a 50% likelihood of having a recurrence if they have another episode of group A streptococcal pharyngitis that is untreated.
Other extra-articular complications include vasculitis causing leg ulcers, digital ischemia, or multiple mononeuropathy (mononeuritis multiplex); pleural or pericardial effusions; obliterative bronchiolitis; interstitial lung disease
Involvement of the cervical spine, generally in patients with longstanding destructive disease, can cause atlantoaxial subluxation and spinal cord compression ; subluxation may worsen with extension of the neck (eg, during endotracheal intubation).
Vymenujte veľké a malé Jonesove kritériá akútnej reumatickej horúčky (revízia AHA 2015).
Najprv si odpoveď povedz nahlas alebo v duchu – až potom ju odkry.
Aké sú klasifikačné kritériá reumatoidnej artritídy podľa ACR/EULAR 2010?
Najprv si odpoveď povedz nahlas alebo v duchu – až potom ju odkry.
Aké sú hlavné zásady liečby reumatoidnej artritídy podľa EULAR 2025?
Najprv si odpoveď povedz nahlas alebo v duchu – až potom ju odkry.